Neon Tester
A handy inexpensive item to add to a tool box is the one dollar neon tester.
It is useful to identify polarity in DC and identify the ungrounded conductor in
AC circuits.
For DC there is a polarity indicator. In AC simply hold one end of the
tester between your fingers and touch the other end of the tester to the
conductor to be measured. A slight glow will be present if you are on the
ungrounded conductor.
It never was a great tool for voltage measurement. But it did work. About as
good was two light bulbs hooked in series. If both lit half way the circuit was
120. If both bulbs lit at full brightness, the circuit was 240. The only caution
for that method was that both lamps had to be identical or at high voltage the
higher resistance could explode. Not good.
Sometimes the tester is made to be part of a screw driver. Sometimes it is
made like a stick man with no arms.
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Another type of neon tester is the receptacle outlet tester, a very useful
tool for every electrician. This item, when plugged into an outlet, will give
you detailed indication of how the receptacle is wired. Be sure to hold on to
the instructions. The diagrams of conditions on the unit will wear off over
time. Perhaps that is the time to get a new one. Anyway, it is also useful
before plugging in an electric tool. If the wiring to the receptacle is
incorrect, that might be something to fix before using the outlet.
Here are specifications for the Ideal product which is a favorite of mine:
SOURCE
Ideal Circuit Testers &
Receptacle Testers
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(Model 61-035)
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(Model 61-051)
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(Model 61-500)
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(Model 61-501)
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Model 61-035 Circuit Tester Features:
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Tests for correct wiring, open ground, reverse polarity,
open hot, open neutral, hot on neutral, hot and ground reversed
with open hot in 3-wire, 125VAC circuits
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No-slip ergonomic design maximizes comfort
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Premium neon lamps prevent false readings
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Tough, impact-resistant case
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5-year warranty
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Model 61-051 Circuit Tester Features:
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Tests GFCI receptacles for proper operation
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Tests for correct wiring, open ground, reverse polarity,
open hot, open neutral, hot on neutral, hot and ground reversed
with open hot and ground fault interruption in 3-wire, 125VAC
circuits
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No-slip ergonomic design maximizes comfort
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Premium neon lamps prevent false readings
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Tough, impact-resistant case
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5-year warranty
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Model 61-500 Receptacle Tester Features:
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Warns against faulty wiring in 3-wire receptacles
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For use on 125VAC circuits
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5-year warranty
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Model 61-501 Receptacle Tester Features:
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Tests GFI receptacles for proper operation
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Warns against faulty wiring in 3-wire receptacles
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For use on 125VAC circuits
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5-year warranty
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