Electrician Outdoor Electrical Safety Check
Outdoor Electrical Safety Check
Tips For The Safe Outdoor Use Of Electricity
ESFi
Electrical Safety Foundation International
Published as a public service by the Electrical Safety Foundation
International in cooperation with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
and the Canada Safety Council.
The Outdoor Electrical Safety Check booklet is made possible through grants
from Intertek Testing Service and E.I. DuPont, Inc.
No endorsement of any particular product, company or service is implied by
their mention in this publication.
Contents
Note: Throughout the pamphlet words in blue are listed in the glossary.
INTRODUCTION
Reasonable people, knowing the danger, would never stand under a tree or on
a hill during a thunderstorm where they might be struck by a bolt of lightning.
Yet, these same people sometimes become careless about protecting themselves and
their families against other outdoor electrical hazards that can cause a fire,
produce a shock or even electrocute.
Water, which doesn't mix with electricity, can be found in unexpected places
outdoors.
A tall ladder, even wooden, carried in an upright position can accidentally
contact an overhead power line with possibly fatal results.
This pamphlet explains electrical safety devices that, when properly used
and maintained, can reduce or prevent accidents. It lists do's and don'ts for
electrically-powered or cordless products commonly used outdoors. Read through
and follow these electrical safety guidelines to make your outdoor life safer
and more enjoyable.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICES
WHAT ARE ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICES?
Four devices that help provide outdoor electrical safety: Circuit
breakers or fuses protect against overcurrent
conditions that could result in potential fire and shock hazards.
|
Left to Right:
Edison-base plug fuse (open)
Edison-base plug (new)
S-Type plug fuse
S-Type socket insert
Four-fuse panel
Pull out fuse
Cartridge fuse
Single pole circuit breaker
Circuit breaker
Ground-fault circuit interrupter
|
Ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCls)
protect against potentially lethal shock when they detect even minute, but
potentially dangerous ground faults, or
"leaks" of electrical current from the circuit. GFCIs may be
incorporated into circuit breakers protecting the entire circuit, outlets
protecting everything on the circuit downstream from the GFCI outlet, or as
portable devices that can be used at an outlet to give protection for a
particular electrical item.
Three-pronged plugs and outlets, and polarized
plugs and outlets offer enhanced protection against potential shock when
provided on specific products. These measures should never be circumvented by
sawing or breaking off the third prong or attempting to widen an outlet slot.
Arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCls) are
relatively new devices that protect against fires caused by the effects of
unwanted electrical arcing in wiring. An AFCI will de-energize the circuit when
an arc fault is detected.
Electrical wiring in buildings with areas exposed to the outdoors, including
circuits in garages, porches, patios and storage areas, could benefit from the
additional electrical fire prevention features of AFCI devices when incorporated
in the branch circuitry.
HOW DO ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICES WORK?
Circuit breakers or fuses
in your home electrical panel sense overcurrent
conditions and short circuits and reduce the risk of
fire in your electric wiring. When you overload a branch circuit by plugging in
too many products, the fuse blows or the circuit
breaker trips to shut off power.
Up-to-date single-family dwellings should be provided with at least one
branch circuit that carries power to an outdoor outlet. Locate your outdoor
branch circuit(s) on the listing of branch circuits on your electrical panel.
(If you have no outdoor wall outlet, call a qualified electrician to install
one.) You should find the amperage on the circuit
breaker or the fuse.
To figure out whether a combination of products will overload a branch
circuit, add up the power ratings (watts) you plan
to use at the same time on that circuit. The power (watts)
or amperage of an electrical product is shown on its
attached nameplate.
Volts (also on nameplate) x Amps
= Power (wattage) For example: 120 V x 15A= 1800 W
Demanding more than 1800 W will overload a 15 ampere circuit.
Outdoor electrical products that may use a significant portion of the power
a branch circuit can supply are electric lawn mowers, leaf blowers and snow
blowers.
Be sure to figure total wattage in advance when
you are planning an outdoor event. Add up the power ratings of everything you
will use: garden lights, electric grill, hot tub and so on plus everything else
on the circuit. If you exceed the circuit wattage limitation, you will likely
trip a circuit breaker or blow a fuse
which can cause hidden damage to the circuit. If necessary, plan to redistribute
your power needs to more than one branch circuit, or reduce the electrical load
to avoid the overload situation.
A short circuit in a product, cord or plug may
also trip your circuit breaker or blow a fuse.
If you can identify the product that is causing the problem, take it to a
manufacturer-recommended repair facility. If you don't know what is causing your
circuit breaker to trip or fuses
to blow, call a qualified electrician.
A ground-fault circuit interrupter
(GFCI) will disconnect power automatically when a plugged-in electrical
product leaks electricity to ground. Outdoors, where
water and electricity can easily inadvertently come together, a GFCI is a
lifesaver, not a luxury. A GFCI is a simple device reasonably priced. If you are
unsure about installation, seek a qualified electrician.
GFCIs protect against shock or electrocution when a plugged-in electrical
product is dropped into a sink, pool, pond, puddle, or hot tub (a shock may be
felt in the split second before the GFCI trips). A GFCI also cuts off current
when a person contacts a product like an electric heater or an electric power
tool, which may be "leaking electricity."
The National Electrical Code now requires GFCIs for protection in the
bathroom, garage, kitchen and outdoor outlets of new homes.
Outlet type GFCI
|
Circuit breaker type GFCI
|
Portable type GFCI
|
No GFCls installed?
Buy one. GFCIs come in several models, including a portable plug-in type.
Attach a portable GFCI between the power receptacle and the plug of any
electric saw, lawn edger, weed trimmer or other outdoor (or indoor) electrical
equipment; or have a qualified electrician install receptacle or circuit breaker
GFCI protection for your family. Make sure you have GFCIs for swimming pool
underwater lighting circuits, for electric circuits of hot tubs, and for wall
outlets within 20 feet of such pools as required in the National Electrical
Code.
Testing GFCIs
To be sure your life-protecting GFCIs are working properly, use this test or
the instructions that come with the GFCI.
1. Plug a night light (or radio turned up loud, if you have a circuit
breaker GFCI) into a GFCI-protected wall outlet, and turn it on.
2. Press the GFCI test button or switch. The light or radio should go off.
3. Press the reset feature to restore power.
If the light or radio does not go off when the test button or switch is
pressed, the GFCI is not working or is not wired correctly. Contact a qualified
electrician to correct the problem or install a new GFCI.
A 3-pronged plug used in a 3-hole outlet
protects against shock from a defective electrical product, cord or plug with grounding
problems.
Electricity to power your electrical products travels along a path called a
circuit. As long as it stays in its intended path while traveling to "ground,"
it does its job with minimal risk of electric shock. But when a product, cord or
plug is damaged, out-of-path electricity may energize expose metal parts as it
seeks a new path to ground. If you come in contact
with energized conductive parts and provide a path to ground, the electricity
will deliver a shock. The third prong on a plug is there to carry any stray
electricity to ground through a 3-pronged
receptacle.
Many electrical products designed for outdoor use have 3-pronged
plugs (except for power tools and other products which may protect you
against shock with a system of double insulation).
Never, ever, remove the third prong of a
3-prong plug.
If your outdoor wall outlet has room for only 2 prongs, you should replace
it with a GFCI-protected, 3-hole grounding type receptacle. When using a 3-to-2
grounding adapter, be certain that the receptacle itself is grounded
or GFCI-protected for the adapter to work. Use a circuit tester (available in
hardware stores) to find out if your outdoor receptacles are grounded,
or call a qualified electrician to help you make sure.
Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCls)
Problems in home wiring, like arcing and sparking, are associated with more
than 40,000 home fires each year. These fires claim over 350 lives and injure
1,400 victims annually.
A new electrical safety device for homes, called an arc
fault circuit interrupter or AFCI, is expected to provide enhanced
protecting from fires resulting from these unsafe home wiring conditions.
Typical household fuses and circuit
breakers do not respond to early arcing and sparking conditions in home
wiring. By the time a fuse or circuit
breaker opens to defuse these conditions, a fire may already have begun.
Requiring AFCIs
AFCIs are already recognized for their effectiveness in preventing fires.
The most recent edition of the National Electrical Code, the widely-adopted
model code for electrical wiring, requires AFCIs for bedroom circuits in new
residential construction, effective January 2002.
Future editions of the code, which is updated every three years, could
expand coverage to other circuits, including outdoor
circuits.
Hazards In Use of Electrical Products Outdoors
How to Avoid Outdoor Electrical Accidents
Water
|
Keep outlets covered. Use a Ground fault
circuit interrupter (GFCI). Keep products with line cords away
from sinks, puddles, pools, ponds, and hot tubs. Keep outdoor outlets
weather-protected with outlet covers.
|
Disabled 3-prong plug
|
Never remove third prong. Dispose of electrical items and extension
cords with damaged prongs.
|
Damaged product wiring
|
Replace or have damaged parts, cords, plugs repaired by qualified
professionals before use.
|
Improper product operation. Exposed blades or moving parts
|
Read instruction manual. Use goggles or other safety aides. Never
bypass a safety device.
|
Unattended products
|
Switch off, unplug, store and lock products not in use.
|
Extension cord misuse
|
Match product power needs (on product labels and in manuals) to
extension cord label information and make sure they are rated
appropriately for outdoor use.
|
Improper product storage
|
Store outdoor electrical products indoors.
|
Overloaded branch circuits
|
Limit power use on each branch circuit to its rated capacity.
|
Use of indoor product outdoors
|
Use only weather-resistant products outdoors.
|
Power line contact
|
Contact your regional utility protection center (such as Digsafe,
Call Before You Dig, or Miss Utility) to locate buried power lines
before digging or drilling. Locate overhead power lines before trimming
trees, flying kites or house painting, and keep ladders away.
|
Pad-mounted electrical equipment
|
Keep off and away from this electrical equipment. If you notice the
cabinet doors or locks have been tampered with or left open, contact
your local utility immediately.
|
Gasoline, naphtha fumes
|
Avoid where electrical sparks may cause fire or explosion.
|
For more information, contact CPSC (1-800-638-2772 or www.cpsc.gov),
ESFI (703-841-3296 or www.electrical-safety.org)
or your local utility company.
Before you use any electrical products outdoors:
 |
Make sure it was intended for outdoor use. Does the product's
instruction manual or an attached label warn, "Not for Outdoor
Use" or "Indoor Use Only"? Unless an electrical product is
designed to be weather resistant, a sudden summer shower can ruin the
product and turn it into a serious shock hazard. Most electrical products
intended for continuous outdoor use have heavily insulated cords and
molded-on plugs to prevent moisture from seeping in.
|
Study all instructions carefully. Keep the instruction manual where you
can easily find it. Reread it from time to time to refresh your memory.
|
Inspect products for damaged cords, plugs or wiring. Turn the product
off and unplug it if a cord overheats. Take a damaged product to the
manufacturers authorized repair center or have a qualified electrician
repair it.
|
| |
Make sure a recognized testing laboratory certifies the product. This
insures that the product is designed and manufactured in accordance with
established safety standards. Look for these and other markings of
internationally recognized testing laboratories:
SAFETY RULES
Follow these safety rules for every electrical product you
use outdoors:
Outdoor portable electrical appliances and power tools should always
be:
|
Plugged in and turned on only when in use.
|
Turned off and in lock position when being carried or hooked up to
attachments like mower baskets or saw blades.
|
Stored indoors (with a few exceptions such as electric barbecue grills,
which can be covered to remain outdoors) and away from water and excessive
heat.
|
Used only when all safety guards are in place. Sharp blades and rapidly
moving parts can cut off a finger or a toe.
|
| | |
Outdoor portable electrical appliances and power tools should never
be:
|
Left unattended outdoors, even when you leave temporarily. If there is a
key, remove it. Put the product where no curious child or unqualified adult
can misuse it.
|
Plugged in while the switch is in the "on" position or while
being carried or moved.
|
Carried by their cords.
|
Used while wet or dose to water.
|
Used near sharp edges or in conditions which can damage the product, its
cord or its plug. Loose and broken wires are both shock and fire hazards.
|
Repaired by anyone who is not a licensed electrician, authorized by the
manufacturer or trained to repair the particular product.
|
| | | | |
Follow these rules to avoid water hazards:
|
Keep outdoor outlets covered and dry between uses. New outlet covers are
available that offer weather protection while a plug is inserted into the
outlet.
|
Except for electric snow blowers and other appliances designed for use
in a wet environment, select a dry day to power-up outdoors.
|
Keep cords and plugs away from sweating pipes and puddles.
|
If an electrical product falls into water, make sure you are dry and not
in contact with water or metal surfaces and unplug it immediately. Do not
reach into the water for it.
|
Use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).
|
| | | |
HOT TUBS, SPAS, AND POOLS
Follow these rules to avoid hot tub, spa, and pool hazards:
|
Keep outlets near hot tubs, spas and pools covered and dry between uses.
New outlet covers are available that offer weather protection while a plug
is inserted into the outlet.
|
Keep cords and plugs away from hot tubs, spas and pools and puddles from
wet bathers. Never handle electrical items, plugs or outlets when wet.
|
If an electrical product falls into water, do not reach into the water
for it. Make sure you are dry and not in contact with water or metal
surfaces and unplug it immediately or shut off the circuit powering the
item.
|
Hot tubs, spas and pools, and outlets on or near them should be
protected by a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).
Many older swimming pools that pre-date the introduction of GFCIs in the
1970s should be upgraded to add GFCI protection for branch circuits
supplying power to underwater pool lights operating above 15 volts, and
outlets within 20 feet of the pool.
|
| | |
Note, however, that when a person is immersed in an isolated body of water,
like a hot tub, the water could become electrified without involving a ground
fault as the electric current passes through water (and perhaps a person) from
one electrical pole to the opposite pole. In this case, the GFCI may not provide
shock or electrocution protection.
EXTENSION CORDS
Guidelines for selecting and using outdoor extension cords:
|
Use only extension cords marked "For Outdoor Use."
Weather-resistant, medium-to-heavy gauge
extension cords have connectors molded onto them to prevent moisture from
seeping in and outer coatings that are designed to withstand being dragged
along the ground.
|
Outdoor extension cords come in 25 to 150 foot lengths. Buy only the
length you need. Above 100 feet you can lose power-a hazard when using power
tools.
|
Use three-wire extension cords with 3-pronged plugs. Exception:
Extension cords for use with appliances and tools that are
"double-insulated."
|
Completely connect plugs. Push them in all the way. Do not plug one
extension cord into another.
|
Unwind cord before using. Do not use if damaged. Do not cover or walk on
cords.
|
Never leave an open line (no product plugged into the end of an
extension cord while it is plugged into an outlet). Not even for a minute.
Always unplug cords not in use.
|
Never leave extension cords outside in the snow or very cold weather for
extended periods.
|
Replace outdoors extension cords every three or four years if damage is
noted.
|
| | | | | | |
Match each outdoor electrical product to its extension cord:
|
Match power needs (amperage) of electrical
products with amperage rating of extension
cords.
|
The extension cord capacity should be as high as or higher than that of
the electrical product attached to it. Amperage ratings
for outdoor electrical products can range from "1 A" for a bug
killer to "15 A" for a snow blower and are found on nameplates
attached to products. Compare them to the rating information on extension
cord packaging and on labels permanently attached to cords.
|
|
To convert amps to watts,
multiply by 120 volts. For example, 10 A x 120 V =
1200 W.
Match the extension cord gauge to the amperage
rating of the product. AWG on the above label stands for American Wire
Gauge. Cords for outdoor use are generally either 12 AWG (heavy) or 14 AWG
(medium).
ELECTRICAL LAWN & GARDEN PRODUCTS
Follow every general safety rule for outdoor electrical products when using
electrical lawn and garden products. Then take some extra precautions.
Lawnmowers and other lawn and garden equipment with sharp blades and rapidly
moving parts can cause serious injury by cutting off a finger or a toe. Never
remove the guards.
Keep children well away from lawnmowers and other products, which can throw
objects such as rocks and sticks.
Products like power shovels or diggers, lawnmowers, mulchers, tillers,
thatchers and leaf or snow blowers move and have moving parts that can cut,
burn, even blind when di¬rections are not followed. Study each product's manual
for safe operation rules.
Mowing a lawn:
|
Clean area first; remove rocks, branches, wires, bones or other foreign
objects that can be thrown by blades.
|
Avoid wet grass.
|
Mow only in daylight.
|
Always wear enclosed shoes.
|
Never remove safety guards or adjust wheel height while motor is
running.
|
Keep cords out of working path.
|
Avoid loose clothing and jewelry that can catch on moving parts.
|
Keep bystanders, especially children away.
|
Push, don't pull. Mow across not up and down slopes.
|
Clipping, trimming a hedge or edging, wear safety goggles or other
protection recommended by the manufacturer. Never overreach especially when
on a ladder.
|
Avoid power lines. Contact can cause serious injury or death.
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Use these accident-prevention techniques:
|
Keep your equipment in good operating condition.
|
Blocked snow or leaf blower: Unplug the power cord for these electric
appliances (or turn the engine off for gasoline-powered products) before
attempting to clear the obstruction. To clear out the blockage, use a stick
long enough to protect your hands from injury. Never put your hand near the
collection or discharge chutes. Even when the engine is off, blades can
remain spring-charged, resulting in swift movement when its path is cleared.
Extra precaution is always wise.
|
|
Ladders and electricity do not mix.
Electrocutions (an average of 12 over the last three years according to the
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission) can happen when metal ladders are used
near overhead wires to clean gutters, paint houses, trim trees and repair roofs
and chimneys or install outdoor antennas.
|
Use only a fiberglass or wooden ladder if you must work near overhead
wires and do not let it come into contact with the wires.
|
If you must use a metal ladder, keep it well away from overhead lines.
|
If a ladder starts to fall into an overhead line, let it go! Stay nearby
while someone else calls the power company to cut off electricity to the
line before you touch or move the ladder that is in contact with a power
line.
|
Never touch a person who is holding a ladder that has fallen onto a
power line. Use something that does not conduct electricity, such as a long
piece of dry wood or rope to push or pull them loose.
|
| | |
BATTERY-OPERATED PRODUCTS
Follow the same safety rules with cordless, battery-operated products as any
other electrical product. Batteries generate electric power. Read and follow
manufacturers instructions.
Some special things to remember when using battery-powered products:
|
Keep batteries away from children.
|
Cordless products, since they don't have to be plugged in, are always
ready to use. Store them away from children or inexperienced persons.
|
Bring cordless products indoors overnight so they wont be subjected to a
higher moisture level or a sudden rainstorm.
|
Remove batteries or lock switches in "off" position when not
in use before changing accessories or cleaning battery-operated products to
prevent accidents while your hands are near blades or other moving parts.
|
All batteries should be replaced at the same time. Do not mix fresh and
discharged batteries or battery types.
|
Ensure batteries are installed correctly in device and charger with
regard to polarity (+ and -).
|
Do not use cordless tools near gaseous or explosive materials. Sparks
from their motors might cause fires or explosions.
|
Never short circuit batteries as this may
lead to high temperatures, leakage or explosion.
|
Never attempt to disassemble batteries as this can lead to electrolyte
burns.
|
| | | | | | | |
Things to remember when recharging batteries:
|
Always recharge battery-operated products with the charging unit and
procedure recommended by the manufacturer.
|
Recharge products in a dry place away from radiators, heaters, stoves,
flames or chemicals.
|
Plug charger directly into an electrical outlet, never into an extension
cord.
|
If your product battery does not recharge properly, first check the
trouble section of your instruction manual. Next, take the product and the
charger to a manufacturer-recommended repair center.
|
Replace batteries only with recommended size and type to insure
compatibility between rechargeable battery and charging circuit.
|
Never attempt to recharge primary batteries as this can cause them to
leak, cause a fire or explode.
|
| | | | |
Take these precautions with extra batteries:
|
Do not expose batteries to moisture, frost or temperatures over 110
degrees or under 20 degrees F. Do not store in refrigerator or freezer. If
batteries get cold; bring them to room temperature before use.
|
Do not store batteries touching metal objects such as wire, nails or
coins (in your pocket). Such contact can cause a large current flow,
possibly leading to burns or fire.
|
|
And for safe battery disposal:
Batteries and battery packs can explode in a fire. Follow manufacturers
instructions for disposal.
POWER TOOL SAFETY
Power tools are often used out of doors or in a garage or shed where the
door should be open for adequate ventilation, especially when sanding. The same
rules apply to them as to other electrical products used outdoors and then some.
Power tools require skilled use. Operators should not only read but also
memorize the product instruction manual.
Power tools should never be used when children are in, or even near, the
work area.
Power tools should always be:
|
Held by the insulated gripping surface to avoid electrical shock.
|
Used with safety goggles and other safety gear: a face shield, dust
mask, hard hat, ear protection, gloves or safety shoes as recommended by the
manufacturer.
|
Used with a GFCI, either permanently installed or a plug-in type.
|
Plugged into a three-pronged outlet known to be grounded,
unless they are double insulated. Used with a three-wired extension cord, if
needed.
|
Used in a dry area away from explosive fumes (gasoline or naphtha), dust
or flammable materials.
|
| | | |
Power tools should never be:
|
Used while wearing loose clothing or jewelry that can get caught in a
moving part.
|
Used near live electrical wires or water pipes, especially when cutting
or drilling into walls where they could be accidentally touched or
penetrated.
|
Used after they have tripped a safety device such as a GFCI. Take the
tool to a manufacturer-authorized repair center for service.
|
Used when you are upset, angry or in a hurry.
|
Used without guards or with an extension cord longer than 100 feet.
|
| | | |
Other outdoor electrical products such as fans, bug killers, holiday or
party lights, heaters, music systems, power paint rollers, barbecue spits and
many more each have manufacturer-recommended precautions included in the
instructions that are packaged with them. Take time to read and follow
instructions. Here are a few reminders:
Power washer-This product uses water with electricity. Make
sure you read the directions carefully.
Barbecue grill-Read directions to find out if it can be
stored outdoors or used on an apartment balcony, patio or deck. Also check with
your apartment building manager for usage rules and/or local ordinances or
regulations.
Charcoal igniter-Do not store outdoors.
GLOSSARY
Amperage (amps) - A measure of electrical
current flow.
Arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) -
Protection from fires caused by affects of electrical arcing in wiring. AFCI
device will de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is detected.
Circuit breaker or fuses - Protect against
overcurrent and short circuit conditions that could result in potential fire
hazards and explosion.
Electrical faults - A partial or total failure
in an electrical conductor or appliance.
Energized - Electrically connected to a source
of potential difference, or electrically charged so as to have a potential
different from that of the ground.
Gauge - Standard or scale of measure.
Ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) -
Protection against shock and electrocution. GFCI device will de-energize a
circuit when it senses a difference in the amount of electricity passing through
the device and returning through the device, or a "leak" of current
from the circuit.
Grounded/grounding - A conducting connection,
whether intentional or accidental, by which an electric circuit or equipment is
connected to the earth, or to some conducting body of relatively large extent
that serves in place of the earth.
Overcurrent - Any current in excess of the rated
current or ampacity of a conductor. May result in risk of fire or shock from
insulation damaged from heat generated by overcurrent condition.
Outlet - A contact device installed along a
circuit for the connection of an attachment plug and flexible cord to supply
power to portable equipment and electrical appliances. Also known as
receptacles.
Three-pronged plugs and outlets - Protect
against potential shock from the use of damaged products or electrical power
cords designed to take stray electrical current safely to ground.
Short circuits - An abnormal electrical path.
Voltage (volts) - A measure of electrical
potential.
Wattage (watts) - A measure of the rate of
energy consumption by an electrical device when it is in operation.
About the Electrical Safety Foundation International
The Electrical Safety Foundation International is a not-for-profit
(501)(c)(3) organization whose board of directors and officers serve without
compensation.
Board of Directors
Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers
Connector Manufacturing Company
Consumer Partnership
Cooper
CSA International
Cutler-Hammer /Eaton
Edison Electric Institute
E.I. DuPont Company
Emerson
General Cable
Graybar
Heslin Consulting
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
International Association of Electrical Inspectors
Intertek Testing Services
Leviton Manufacturing Company Inc.
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
National Fire Protection Association
National Safety Council
National Electrical Contractors Association
Siemens
Southeast Missouri State University
Square D Company
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
ABOUT ESFI
Founded in 1994, ESFI, formerly the National Electrical Safety Foundation (NESF),
is North America's only non-profit organization dedicated exclusively to
promoting electrical safety in the home, school and workplace. ESFI is a 501(c)3
organization funded by electrical manufacturers, utilities, consumer groups, and
individuals. ESFI sponsors National Electrical Safety Month each May, and
engages in public education campaigns and proactive media relations to help
reduce property damage, injury and death due to electrical accidents.
 Electrical
Safety Foundation International
1300 N. 17th St., Suite 1847
Rosslyn, VA 22209
Phone: 703-841-3229/Fax: 703-841-3329
E-mail: info@esfi.org
Web: www.electrical-safety.org
Use this search box to find specific information you seek.
Click on these electricianeducation.com links for more pages on this site about
electrician safety.
Click HERE to return to ElectricianEducation.com
Home Page.
|
